雅思写作 Task 2

As birth rates continue to decline and life expectancy extends across many countries worldwide, population aging has evolved from a localized phenomenon into a global trend. In addressing this shift, some advocate for raising the retirement age and encouraging older adults to remain in the labor force, aiming to alleviate the burden on public finances and sustain economic growth. Others, however, argue that such measures overlook health disparities and occupational burnout among the elderly, and may instead crowd out employment opportunities for younger generations while weakening family caregiving functions. In your view, which strategy for coping with an aging society is more reasonable? Please present your opinion, supported by specific reasons and real-world examples.