As global temperatures continue to rise and extreme weather events become more frequent, some argue that nations should invest heavily in high-tech solutions such as carbon capture and geological storage to directly remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Others, however, contend that the same resources, if channeled into large-scale afforestation, mangrove protection, and peatland conservation—nature-based solutions—could address the climate crisis more cost-effectively. In your view, which path—expensive human-engineered interventions or the protection and restoration of natural ecosystems—should take precedence as the top priority for future global climate action? Please provide your reasoning and support your position with concrete examples.
IELTS Writing Task 2 Band Descriptors
Task Response: Address all parts of the task, present a clear position, support ideas with evidence
Coherence and Cohesion: Logical paragraphing, clear progression, appropriate linking devices
Lexical Resource: Wide range of vocabulary, accurate and natural collocations
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Variety of sentence structures, error-free grammar
Overall band score is 0-9, each criterion weighted equally.
Answering Tips
Spend 5 minutes planning your position and main arguments
Use the structure: Introduction - Body 1 - Body 2 - Concession - Conclusion
Develop each body paragraph with: topic sentence + explanation + example + summary
Use a variety of linking words, avoid repetition
Reserve 5 minutes at the end to check grammar and spelling