雅思写作 Task 2

Faced with the increasingly severe challenge of global climate change, some countries advocate imposing hefty carbon emission taxes to mandate reductions in industrial pollution, while others lean toward investing in green technology innovation, arguing that economic incentives are more effective than punitive measures in driving a sustainable transition. In your view, which policy pathway is more likely to yield substantial emission reductions over the next decade? Please articulate your position and support your argument with specific examples from countries or industries.