雅思写作 Task 2

In recent years, many countries around the world have promoted citizen participation in environmental protection by raising fuel taxes and restricting high-emission vehicles on the road, while others argue that these measures are unfair to low-income groups and that environmental issues should be addressed primarily through technological innovation rather than coercive means. In your view, how should policymakers strike a balance between mandating individual lifestyle changes and relying on technological breakthroughs? Please elaborate on your position and provide specific reasons and examples to support your viewpoint.