The concept of 'urban resilience' has gained significant traction in recent years, particularly in the context of climate change adaptation. Urban resilience refers to the capacity of a city to absorb disturbances, reorganize, and maintain essential functions in the face of shocks such as floods, heatwaves, or economic crises. Scholars argue that resilience is not merely about physical infrastructure but also involves social, economic, and institutional dimensions. For instance, a city with robust social networks and flexible governance structures can often recover faster from disasters than one with only advanced engineering solutions. However, critics caution that an overemphasis on resilience may divert attention from addressing the root causes of vulnerabilities, such as inequality or unsustainable urban growth. Thus, achieving genuine resilience requires a holistic approach that integrates environmental sustainability with social justice.
❓ According to the passage, what is a potential drawback of focusing too heavily on urban resilience?
A. A. It may lead to neglect of the underlying causes of vulnerabilities.
B. B. It prioritizes social networks over physical infrastructure.
C. C. It encourages unsustainable urban growth.
D. D. It reduces a city's ability to recover from economic crises.
✅ 正确答案
A. It may lead to neglect of the underlying causes of vulnerabilities.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first