雅思阅读

📖 Reading Passage

The concept of 'cultural intelligence' (CQ) has gained prominence in cross-cultural psychology as a framework for understanding why some individuals adapt more effectively than others to multicultural environments. Unlike emotional intelligence, which focuses on intrapersonal and interpersonal skills, CQ specifically targets the capability to function and manage effectively in culturally diverse settings. Researchers have identified four distinct dimensions of CQ: metacognitive, cognitive, motivational, and behavioral. The metacognitive dimension refers to one's conscious awareness and control over cultural assumptions during interactions, while the cognitive dimension encompasses knowledge of norms, practices, and conventions in different cultures. Motivational CQ involves the drive and interest to adapt, and behavioral CQ reflects the ability to exhibit appropriate verbal and nonverbal actions. Studies suggest that high CQ is not merely an innate trait but can be developed through targeted training and immersive experiences, making it a valuable asset for global managers and international teams.