The concept of sustainable development has evolved significantly since its popularization in the late 20th century. Initially focused primarily on environmental conservation, it now encompasses a broader triad of economic growth, social equity, and ecological balance. Critics argue that this expansion has diluted the term's original urgency, allowing governments to prioritize economic metrics over environmental degradation. However, proponents contend that integrating social dimensions is essential, as poverty and inequality often exacerbate environmental harm. Empirical studies suggest that regions with high income disparity tend to exhibit weaker enforcement of environmental regulations, leading to unsustainable resource extraction. Thus, sustainable development may best be understood not as a fixed blueprint, but as a dynamic framework requiring constant negotiation among competing interests.
❓ Theo đoạn văn, chỉ trích chính đối với khái niệm mở rộng về phát triển bền vững là gì?
A. Nó bỏ qua tầm quan trọng của công bằng xã hội.
B. Nó làm suy yếu sự nhấn mạnh ban đầu về bảo vệ môi trường.
C. Nó tập trung quá nhiều vào tăng trưởng kinh tế.
D. Nó thiếu sự hỗ trợ thực nghiệm từ các nghiên cứu.
✅ 正确答案
It weakens the original emphasis on environmental protection.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
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