The concept of 'cultural intelligence' (CQ) has gained prominence in organizational psychology as a framework for understanding effectiveness in cross-cultural interactions. Unlike emotional intelligence, which focuses on intrapersonal and interpersonal skills within a familiar cultural context, CQ specifically addresses the capability to adapt to and function in culturally diverse settings. Researchers have identified four distinct dimensions of CQ: metacognitive, cognitive, motivational, and behavioral. The metacognitive dimension involves higher-order thinking about cultural assumptions, while the cognitive dimension encompasses knowledge of norms and practices in different cultures. Motivational CQ reflects the drive and interest to engage with other cultures, and behavioral CQ pertains to the ability to exhibit appropriate verbal and nonverbal actions during intercultural encounters. Studies suggest that CQ can be developed through targeted training and international experience, making it a valuable asset for global managers.
❓ Согласно тексту, какое из следующих утверждений о культурном интеллекте (CQ) является верным?
A. A. CQ — это то же самое, что и эмоциональный интеллект, но применяемый в другом контексте.
B. B. CQ в первую очередь касается понимания собственного культурного происхождения.
C. C. CQ состоит из четырех измерений, включая способность регулировать свои эмоции.
D. D. Культурный интеллект (CQ) может быть улучшен путём целенаправленного обучения и знакомства с другими культурами.
✅ 正确答案
D. CQ can be improved through deliberate training and exposure to other cultures.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first