The concept of 'digital twins' has evolved from its industrial origins into a powerful tool for urban planning. A digital twin is a virtual replica of a physical system, continuously updated with real-time data. In cities, this allows planners to simulate the impacts of new infrastructure, traffic flows, or even climate events before implementing changes. However, the effectiveness of digital twins hinges on data quality and integration. Inaccurate or incomplete data can lead to flawed simulations, potentially exacerbating existing urban inequalities. Moreover, the reliance on vast data sets raises concerns about privacy and surveillance. Proponents argue that digital twins offer a cost-effective means to test 'what-if' scenarios, fostering more resilient and sustainable cities. Yet, critics caution that over-reliance on technological models may overshadow the nuanced, lived experiences of residents, which are difficult to quantify. Ultimately, the success of digital twins in urban governance will depend not only on technological advancement but also on transparent, inclusive decision-making processes that address these ethical and social dimensions.
❓ Các nhà phê bình lo ngại chính điều gì về việc sử dụng bản sao kỹ thuật số trong quy hoạch đô thị?
A. A. Chúng quá đắt để có thể triển khai một cách hiệu quả.
B. B. Họ có thể bỏ qua các khía cạnh định tính trong đời sống của người dân.
C. C. Họ phụ thuộc quá nhiều vào dữ liệu lịch sử thay vì các đầu vào theo thời gian thực.
D. D. Họ ưu tiên quyền riêng tư hơn nhu cầu an toàn công cộng.
✅ 正确答案
B. They may overlook the qualitative aspects of residents' lives.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first