The concept of sustainable development has evolved significantly since its introduction in the 1987 Brundtland Report. Initially, it focused primarily on environmental protection and resource conservation. However, contemporary interpretations emphasize the integration of economic growth, social equity, and environmental stewardship. This triad, often referred to as the 'triple bottom line,' recognizes that long-term prosperity depends on balancing these interdependent pillars. For instance, policies that prioritize economic expansion without addressing social inequalities or ecological limits may lead to short-term gains but undermine future stability. Conversely, overly restrictive environmental regulations can stifle innovation and hinder economic progress. Therefore, effective sustainable development requires adaptive governance that fosters collaboration among governments, businesses, and civil society, ensuring that decisions are informed by diverse perspectives and scientific evidence.
❓ Theo đoạn văn, đâu là đặc điểm chính của phát triển bền vững hiệu quả?
A. Nó ưu tiên bảo vệ môi trường hơn tăng trưởng kinh tế.
B. Nó chỉ tập trung vào việc đạt được sự thịnh vượng kinh tế lâu dài.
C. Nó tích hợp các cân nhắc về kinh tế, xã hội và môi trường.
D. Nó phụ thuộc vào các quy định nghiêm ngặt để hạn chế sự đổi mới công nghiệp.
✅ 正确答案
It integrates economic, social, and environmental considerations.
IELTS Reading Tips
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