The concept of 'digital natives' has been widely debated since Prensky coined the term in 2001 to describe individuals who have grown up with digital technology. However, recent research challenges the assumption that younger generations possess inherently superior digital skills. A 2020 study by Hargittai and colleagues found that while digital natives are more adept at using social media and entertainment platforms, they often struggle with advanced information literacy, such as evaluating the credibility of online sources or using specialized software for academic purposes. This suggests that exposure to technology alone does not guarantee proficiency; rather, critical thinking and formal education play crucial roles in developing these competencies. Consequently, educators are urged to integrate digital literacy training into curricula, rather than assuming students already possess these abilities.
❓ 본문에서 언급된 연구의 주요 발견은 무엇인가?
A. 디지털 원주민들은 기성세대보다 소셜 미디어 사용에 더 능숙하다.
B. 젊은 세대는 어릴 때부터 디지털 환경에 노출되었기 때문에 자동으로 우수한 디지털 기술을 갖추고 있다.
C. 디지털 네이티브들은 온라인 신뢰성 평가와 같은 고급 기술이 부족한 경우가 많다.
D. 정규 교육은 디지털 리터러시 발달에 아무런 영향을 미치지 않는다.
✅ 正确答案
Digital natives often lack advanced skills such as evaluating online credibility.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first