Recent studies in cognitive psychology have challenged the traditional view that human memory operates as a passive recording device. Instead, researchers now propose that memory is a reconstructive process, where each act of retrieval is influenced by current knowledge, beliefs, and contextual cues. This dynamic model suggests that memories are not stored as fixed snapshots but are reassembled from distributed neural networks each time they are recalled. Consequently, eyewitness testimony, long considered reliable in legal proceedings, may be subject to significant distortion, especially when suggestive questioning or post-event information is introduced. Such findings have profound implications for both forensic practice and educational methodologies, urging professionals to design procedures that minimize memory contamination.
❓ 根据文章内容，记忆的重构性观点对法律环境的主要影响是什么？
A. 目击证人的证词总是准确的，应当毫无疑问地予以信任。
B. 记忆扭曲可能发生，因此目击者的陈述可能不可靠，尤其是在诱导性提问的情况下。
C. 法律专业人士应仅依赖目击者证词，因为记忆是固定不变的。
D. 事后信息对记忆的回忆方式没有影响。
✅ 正确答案
Memory distortion can occur, so eyewitness accounts may be unreliable, particularly with suggestive questioning.