The concept of 'neuroplasticity' has revolutionized our understanding of the brain's capacity for change. Historically, scientists believed that the adult brain was largely fixed, with neural circuits becoming immutable after a critical period in childhood. However, recent research demonstrates that the brain remains highly adaptable throughout life, constantly reorganizing its structure and function in response to experience. This plasticity is evident in learning new skills, recovering from brain injuries, and even in adapting to sensory loss, such as when a person loses sight and the visual cortex is repurposed for processing touch or sound. While this adaptability offers immense potential for rehabilitation, it also underscores the brain's vulnerability to maladaptive changes, such as chronic pain or addiction, where neural pathways become entrenched in harmful patterns. Thus, neuroplasticity is a double-edged sword, reflecting both the brain's resilience and its susceptibility to environmental influences.
❓ Theo đoạn văn, hàm ý chính của tính dẻo thần kinh đối với não người trưởng thành là gì?
A. A. Bộ não người trưởng thành hoàn toàn không thể thay đổi sau thời thơ ấu.
B. B. Bộ não có thể tự tổ chức lại, điều này có thể vừa có lợi vừa có hại.
C. C. Sự dẻo dai thần kinh chỉ xảy ra khi đáp ứng với những chấn thương nghiêm trọng.
D. D. Vỏ não thị giác luôn xử lý thông tin thị giác trong suốt cuộc đời.
✅ 正确答案
B. The brain can reorganize itself, which can be both beneficial and harmful.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first