The concept of 'cognitive offloading' refers to the use of physical actions and environmental modifications to reduce the cognitive load required for a task. For instance, writing down a phone number or using a calculator are classic examples. Recent research suggests that this practice is not merely a sign of mental laziness but a sophisticated strategy that enhances overall cognitive efficiency. By externalizing information, individuals free up working memory resources, allowing them to focus on higher-order thinking and problem-solving. However, critics argue that an over-reliance on such tools may lead to a deterioration of intrinsic memory capabilities. Studies have shown that while frequent offloading improves immediate task performance, it may impair the retention of information in long-term memory, as the brain becomes conditioned to expect external storage. Thus, the optimal use of cognitive offloading likely involves a balanced approach, where external aids complement rather than replace internal cognitive processes.
❓ 本文によると、認知的オフローディングに大きく依存することの潜在的な欠点は何か?
A. A. それは高次の思考の必要性を減らす。
B. B. 時間の経過とともに情報を記憶する能力を弱める可能性がある。
C. C. 問題解決の効率が低下する。
D. D. それは作業記憶への認知的負荷を増加させる。
✅ 正确答案
B. It may weaken the ability to remember information over time.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
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