The concept of sustainable urban development has evolved significantly over the past decade, shifting from a purely environmental focus to a more integrative approach that encompasses social equity and economic viability. Recent studies suggest that cities adopting green infrastructure, such as permeable pavements and urban forests, not only mitigate flooding and heat islands but also enhance mental well-being among residents. However, critics argue that without inclusive governance, these initiatives may inadvertently displace low-income communities, a phenomenon known as 'green gentrification'. Therefore, effective policies must balance ecological goals with affordable housing and community engagement to ensure that sustainability benefits are equitably distributed.
❓ According to the passage, what is a potential negative consequence of green infrastructure projects?
A. They increase flooding risks in urban areas.
B. They may lead to the displacement of poorer residents.
C. They reduce mental well-being among residents.
D. They focus too much on social equity.
✅ 正确答案
They may lead to the displacement of poorer residents.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first