Recent advances in neuroscience have revealed that the human brain undergoes significant structural changes during adolescence, a period traditionally viewed as the end of cognitive development. Contrary to this assumption, researchers have found that the prefrontal cortex, responsible for decision-making and impulse control, continues to mature well into the mid-20s. Meanwhile, the limbic system, which processes emotions and rewards, develops earlier, creating an imbalance that explains heightened risk-taking behavior in teenagers. This neurological disparity suggests that adolescent behavior is not merely a product of social influence but is deeply rooted in biological processes. Understanding these changes has profound implications for education and legal policy, as it challenges the notion of full adult responsibility for younger individuals.
❓ Según el pasaje, ¿cuál es la razón principal del aumento de comportamientos de riesgo en los adolescentes?
A. A. Presión social de los compañeros
B. B. Un desequilibrio del desarrollo entre regiones cerebrales
C. C. Falta de oportunidades educativas
D. D. Maduración temprana de la corteza prefrontal
✅ 正确答案
B. A developmental imbalance between brain regions
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