雅思阅读

📖 Reading Passage

The concept of 'cultural intelligence' (CQ) has gained prominence in organizational psychology as a framework for understanding cross-cultural effectiveness. Unlike emotional intelligence, which focuses on intrapersonal and interpersonal abilities, CQ specifically addresses the capability to function effectively in culturally diverse settings. Researchers have identified four distinct dimensions of CQ: metacognitive, cognitive, motivational, and behavioral. Metacognitive CQ refers to the conscious awareness of cultural assumptions during interactions, while cognitive CQ encompasses knowledge about cultural norms and practices. Motivational CQ reflects the intrinsic interest and confidence in adapting to different cultures, and behavioral CQ involves the flexibility to modify verbal and nonverbal actions appropriately. Studies suggest that high CQ predicts better job performance in multinational teams, yet it remains distinct from general cognitive ability or personality traits. Critics argue, however, that the construct overlaps with existing measures of openness to experience, raising questions about its incremental validity.