The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained traction among geologists and environmental scientists as a proposed new geological epoch defined by significant human impact on Earth's geology and ecosystems. Unlike previous epochs, which were shaped by natural forces such as volcanic activity or asteroid impacts, the Anthropocene is characterized by human-driven changes, including nuclear fallout, plastic pollution, and accelerated carbon emissions. However, the formal recognition of this epoch remains contentious. Critics argue that human impacts are not yet stratigraphically distinct enough to mark a clear boundary in the rock record, whereas proponents contend that the rapid and irreversible changes justify a new classification. This debate highlights a fundamental tension between geological precision and the urgency of conveying human influence on planetary systems.
❓ 인류세가 아직 공식적으로 지질 시대(지질 연대 단위)로 인정되지 않는 주요 이유는 무엇인가?
A. 인간의 영향은 지구 생태계에 영향을 미칠 만큼 광범위하지 않다.
B. 제안된 암석 기록의 경계는 충분히 뚜렷하지 않은 것으로 간주된다.
C. 지질학자들은 지구의 형태를 형성하는 데 있어 자연력의 역할에 대해 의견이 분분하다.
D. 핵 낙진과 플라스틱 오염은 너무 최근의 현상이라 연구하기 어렵다.
✅ 正确答案
The proposed boundary in the rock record is not considered sufficiently distinct.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first