The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained significant traction in geological and environmental circles, proposing that human activity has become the dominant influence on the Earth's geology and ecosystems. While the term remains unofficial in the geological timescale, its advocates argue that markers such as nuclear fallout, plastic pollution, and elevated carbon dioxide levels provide clear evidence of a distinct epoch. Critics, however, contend that the Anthropocene lacks a clear and globally synchronous starting point, undermining its validity as a formal geological unit. Despite this debate, the term serves a crucial rhetorical purpose, highlighting the unprecedented scale and pace of human-induced environmental change and urging a re-evaluation of humanity's role as a planetary force.
❓ Согласно тексту, в чём заключается основная критика формализации антропоцена как геологической эпохи?
A. A. Он не учитывает естественную изменчивость климата.
B. B. У него отсутствует определённое и глобально согласованное начало.
C. C. Это чрезмерно подчёркивает роль загрязнения пластиком.
D. D. Оно не получило широкого распространения за пределами геологических кругов.
✅ 正确答案
B. It lacks a definitive and globally consistent beginning.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first