雅思阅读

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The concept of 'planned obsolescence' has long been a cornerstone of consumer electronics manufacturing, yet its environmental ramifications are increasingly under scrutiny. Originally designed to stimulate economic growth by encouraging repeat purchases, this strategy involves deliberately limiting a product's lifespan through non-replaceable batteries or software updates that render older devices slower. However, recent studies suggest that this model contradicts the principles of a circular economy, which advocates for product longevity and reparability. As a result, some manufacturers are now experimenting with modular designs that allow consumers to upgrade individual components rather than discarding entire devices. This shift, while promising, faces significant challenges, including higher production costs and consumer reluctance to pay premium prices for sustainable options. Nonetheless, the pressure from environmental regulations and changing consumer values is forcing a reevaluation of how technological progress is balanced with ecological responsibility.