The concept of 'digital twins' has gained significant traction in urban planning, referring to virtual replicas of physical cities that simulate real-time data from sensors, traffic systems, and infrastructure. Proponents argue that these models enable predictive analysis, allowing planners to test scenarios such as flood responses or population growth without disrupting actual operations. However, critics caution that over-reliance on simulations may overlook socio-economic inequalities embedded in the underlying data, leading to biased outcomes. Furthermore, the high cost of implementation and data privacy concerns pose substantial barriers, particularly for developing regions. Despite these challenges, digital twins represent a paradigm shift towards data-driven governance, though their efficacy hinges on transparent algorithms and inclusive stakeholder engagement.
❓ ¿Cuál es la principal preocupación del autor respecto a los gemelos digitales en la planificación urbana?
A. Son demasiado caros para que la mayoría de las ciudades los implementen.
B. B) Pueden reforzar los sesgos sociales existentes debido a datos defectuosos.
C. C) Requieren demasiados datos en tiempo real de los sensores.
D. D) Son menos efectivos que los métodos de planificación tradicionales.
✅ 正确答案
B) They may reinforce existing social biases due to flawed data.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
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