The concept of 'digital sovereignty' has gained prominence in international relations as nations grapple with the implications of data flows across borders. Unlike traditional territorial sovereignty, digital sovereignty is not defined by physical boundaries but by a state's capacity to regulate its cyberspace and protect the data of its citizens. This includes the ability to enforce laws on foreign tech companies, control data storage locations, and mitigate cybersecurity threats. However, scholars argue that pursuing absolute digital sovereignty is impractical due to the inherently globalized nature of the internet, which relies on cross-border data transfers for economic and scientific progress. Consequently, a balanced approach is proposed, where states cooperate on international norms while retaining selective regulatory autonomy. This tension between openness and control underscores the evolving nature of state power in the digital age.
❓ According to the passage, what is the main challenge associated with achieving absolute digital sovereignty?
A. A. It requires enforcing laws only on domestic companies.
B. B. It contradicts the globalized structure of the internet and its reliance on cross-border data flows.
C. C. It eliminates the need for international cooperation on cybersecurity.
D. D. It focuses solely on physical territorial borders.
✅ 正确答案
B. It contradicts the globalized structure of the internet and its reliance on cross-border data flows.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first