雅思阅读

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The concept of emotional intelligence, popularized by Daniel Goleman in the 1990s, has sparked considerable debate among psychologists. While traditional intelligence quotient (IQ) measures cognitive abilities such as logical reasoning and problem-solving, emotional intelligence (EQ) encompasses the capacity to perceive, understand, and manage one's own emotions, as well as to recognize and influence the emotions of others. Proponents argue that EQ is a stronger predictor of success in interpersonal domains, such as leadership and teamwork, than IQ. However, critics contend that the construct lacks precise definition and that its measurement overlaps significantly with existing personality traits, raising questions about its validity as a distinct form of intelligence. Despite these controversies, research suggests that targeted training can enhance emotional competencies, implying that EQ is not fixed but can be developed over time.