The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained significant traction in geological and environmental discourse, positing that human activities have become a dominant force shaping Earth's systems. Unlike previous geological epochs, which were defined by natural processes such as volcanic eruptions or asteroid impacts, the Anthropocene is characterized by anthropogenic markers, including plastic pollution, nuclear fallout, and elevated carbon dioxide levels. However, scholars debate its formal recognition, as the proposed start date varies from the Industrial Revolution to the mid-20th century 'Great Acceleration.' Proponents argue that defining this epoch is crucial for understanding our impact and guiding policy, while skeptics contend that such categorization oversimplifies complex, long-term planetary dynamics.
❓ 본문에 따르면, 일부 학자들이 인류세의 공식 인정을 반대하는 이유는 무엇인가?
A. A. 인간의 활동이 지구의 시스템을 크게 변화시키지 않았기 때문이다.
B. B. 제안된 시작 시점들이 일관되지 않으며, 그 개념이 행성 과정을 지나치게 단순화할 수 있기 때문이다.
C. C. 인류세는 플라스틱이나 핵 낙진과 같은 지질학적 지표가 부족하기 때문이다.
D. D. 왜냐하면 그 용어가 인간의 영향보다는 자연적 과정에 너무 초점을 맞추고 있기 때문이다.
✅ 正确答案
B. Because the proposed start dates are inconsistent and the concept may oversimplify planetary processes.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first