The concept of sustainable development has evolved significantly since its popularization in the 1987 Brundtland Report. Initially focused on environmental protection, it now encompasses economic viability and social equity. However, critics argue that the term has become so broad as to lose its analytical precision, often used to legitimize conflicting agendas. For instance, some corporations employ 'greenwashing' to present environmentally harmful practices as sustainable, while governments may prioritize economic growth over ecological limits. This ambiguity underscores the need for more rigorous frameworks that integrate measurable ecological indicators with socioeconomic factors, ensuring that sustainability is not merely a rhetorical device but a practical guide for policy-making.
❓ 根据文章所述，对可持续发展概念的主要批评是什么？
A. A. 它过于注重经济增长，却以牺牲环境为代价。
B. B. 它已变得过于模糊，常被滥用为对立行动的辩护理由。
C. C. 它忽视了企业在环境恶化中所扮演的角色。
D. D. 它缺乏像联合国这样的国际组织的支持。
✅ 正确答案
B. It has become too vague and is often misused to justify opposing actions.