Recent studies in cognitive psychology have challenged the traditional view that multitasking enhances productivity. Researchers at Stanford University found that heavy multitaskers performed worse on tests of attention control and memory recall compared to those who focused on single tasks. The brain, it appears, is not designed to process multiple streams of information simultaneously; instead, it rapidly switches between tasks, leading to cognitive fatigue and increased error rates. Furthermore, this fragmented attention impairs deep learning, as the brain requires sustained focus to consolidate new information into long-term memory. While some argue that digital natives are adept at multitasking, empirical evidence suggests otherwise. Consequently, educators are now advocating for 'single-tasking' strategies in classrooms, encouraging students to allocate dedicated time blocks to individual subjects, thereby fostering more effective learning outcomes.
❓ Каков основной вывод исследований, упомянутых в тексте?
A. A. Многозадачность улучшает воспроизведение памяти у активных пользователей.
B. B. Мозг может эффективно обрабатывать несколько потоков информации одновременно.
C. C. Мультизадачники с высокой нагрузкой демонстрируют более слабый контроль внимания и память по сравнению с теми, кто выполняет одну задачу за раз.
D. D. Цифровые аборигены от природы лучше справляются с многозадачностью, чем старшие поколения.
✅ 正确答案
C. Heavy multitaskers show poorer attention control and memory than single-taskers.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first