The concept of sustainable urban development has evolved significantly over the past decade, shifting from a focus solely on environmental protection to a more integrated approach that encompasses economic viability and social equity. Recent studies indicate that cities adopting green infrastructure, such as permeable pavements and urban forests, not only mitigate flooding and heat islands but also enhance property values and community well-being. However, critics argue that without robust governance and inclusive planning, such initiatives may inadvertently exacerbate gentrification, displacing low-income residents. Thus, the success of sustainable urban projects hinges on balancing ecological goals with equitable policy frameworks that prioritize marginalized populations.
❓ Según el pasaje, ¿cuál es un factor clave para el éxito de los proyectos de desarrollo urbano sostenible?
A. A. Enfoque exclusivo en la protección del medio ambiente
B. B. Integración de los objetivos económicos, sociales y ecológicos
C. C. Implementación de infraestructura verde en todas las ciudades
D. D. Dependencia de la inversión del sector privado
✅ 正确答案
B. Integration of economic, social, and ecological goals
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first