The concept of 'circular economy' has gained significant traction in recent years as a sustainable alternative to the traditional linear model of 'take-make-dispose'. Unlike linear systems, which rely on finite resources and generate substantial waste, a circular economy emphasizes the continuous use of resources through recycling, remanufacturing, and sharing platforms. This paradigm shift not only reduces environmental degradation but also fosters economic resilience by decoupling growth from resource consumption. However, the transition is fraught with challenges, including technological limitations in material recovery, consumer behavior inertia, and the absence of robust regulatory frameworks. Critics argue that without systemic changes in production design and global supply chains, the circular economy remains an aspiration rather than a practical reality.
❓ According to the passage, what is a major obstacle to implementing a circular economy?
A. A. The abundance of finite resources
B. B. Consumer resistance to change
C. C. The high cost of recycling technologies
D. D. Lack of international trade agreements
✅ 正确答案
B. Consumer resistance to change
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first