The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained traction among geologists and environmental scientists as a proposed new geological epoch defined by significant human impact on Earth's geology and ecosystems. Proponents argue that markers such as plastic pollution, nuclear fallout from atomic tests, and elevated carbon dioxide levels provide clear stratigraphic evidence of a distinct boundary. However, critics contend that the term is more political than scientific, suggesting that human activity has been altering the environment for millennia, without a single, globally synchronous start date. Despite this debate, the term has proven useful in fostering interdisciplinary dialogue about sustainability and planetary stewardship.
❓ Согласно тексту, что является основным предметом разногласий относительно предлагаемой эпохи антропоцена?
A. A) Достаточно ли значимо воздействие человека, чтобы изменить экосистемы
B. B) Существует ли четкий, глобально согласованный маркер начала
C. C) Являются ли пластиковое загрязнение и радиоактивные осадки вредными
D. D) Способствует ли термин междисциплинарному диалогу
✅ 正确答案
B) Whether there is a clear, globally consistent beginning marker
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first