The concept of 'neurodiversity' has gained traction in recent years, challenging traditional views of neurological conditions such as autism and ADHD as deficits to be corrected. Instead, proponents argue that these variations in brain function are natural and valuable forms of human diversity, akin to biodiversity in ecosystems. This perspective emphasizes that neurodivergent individuals often possess unique strengths, such as enhanced pattern recognition or divergent thinking, which can contribute significantly to fields like technology and the arts. However, critics caution that romanticizing neurodiversity may overlook the real challenges and support needs of those affected. They advocate for a balanced approach that acknowledges both the potential benefits and the difficulties, ensuring that accommodations are provided without stigma. Ultimately, the debate reflects broader questions about what society values in human cognition and how we define 'normal'.
❓ 신경다양성 지지자들의 주요 주장은 본문에서 설명된 바와 같이 무엇인가?
A. 자폐증과 같은 신경학적 상태는 항상 유익하며 치료되어서는 안 된다.
B. 신경학적 다양성은 자연스러운 현상이며, 단순한 결함이 아닌 독특한 강점을 제공할 수 있습니다.
C. 신경다양성 개인들은 그들의 잠재력을 극대화하기 위해 분리되어야 한다.
D. 신경다양성의 개념은 사회적 함의가 없는 순수한 과학적 이론일 뿐이다.
✅ 正确答案
Neurological variations are natural and can offer unique strengths, not just deficits.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first