The concept of 'environmental resilience' has gained significant traction in ecological studies, yet its application to urban planning remains contentious. Resilience, in this context, refers to a system's capacity to absorb disturbances while retaining its fundamental structure and functions. However, critics argue that focusing solely on resilience may inadvertently prioritize recovery to a pre-disturbance state, which could be unsustainable if that baseline itself was ecologically degraded. Instead, they advocate for 'transformative adaptation,' which involves shifting urban ecosystems to new, more sustainable configurations. This debate underscores a broader tension between maintaining stability and embracing change in the face of climate uncertainty.
❓ Согласно тексту, каков потенциальный недостаток приоритизации экологической устойчивости в городском планировании?
A. A) Он может игнорировать необходимость возврата к деградированному исходному состоянию.
B. B) Это часто приводит к чрезмерной трансформации городских экосистем.
C. C) Он сосредоточен на восстановлении до исходного состояния, которое может быть неустойчивым.
D. D) Это подрывает структурную целостность городских систем.
✅ 正确答案
C) It focuses on recovery to an original state that may be unsustainable.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first