雅思阅读

📖 Reading Passage

The concept of 'cultural intelligence' (CQ) has gained prominence in organizational psychology as a framework for understanding why some individuals adapt more effectively to multicultural environments. Unlike emotional intelligence, which focuses on intrapersonal and interpersonal skills, CQ specifically addresses the ability to function across cultural contexts. Researchers have identified four distinct dimensions of CQ: metacognitive, cognitive, motivational, and behavioral. Metacognitive CQ refers to the mental processes used to acquire and understand cultural knowledge, while cognitive CQ encompasses actual knowledge about norms, practices, and conventions in different cultures. Motivational CQ reflects the drive and interest to adapt, and behavioral CQ involves the capability to exhibit appropriate verbal and nonverbal actions. A key finding suggests that although cognitive CQ is necessary, it is insufficient for effective cross-cultural interaction without the motivational component, as intrinsic interest often determines whether individuals actually apply their knowledge.