The concept of 'digital twins' has gained significant traction in engineering and urban planning. A digital twin is a virtual replica of a physical system, continuously updated with real-time data. This allows for simulation, monitoring, and predictive maintenance without disrupting the actual system. In smart cities, digital twins integrate data from sensors, traffic patterns, and energy grids to optimize infrastructure. However, critics argue that over-reliance on these models can lead to complacency, as they are simplifications of complex realities. Moreover, data privacy concerns arise when vast amounts of personal information are processed. Despite these challenges, proponents believe that digital twins offer an unprecedented opportunity to test scenarios and improve resilience, making them indispensable tools for future urban development.
❓ Según el pasaje, ¿cuál es un beneficio principal de los gemelos digitales en la planificación urbana?
A. Eliminan todos los riesgos asociados con la infraestructura física.
B. Permiten la simulación y las pruebas sin interrumpir los sistemas reales.
C. Ellos resuelven automáticamente los problemas de privacidad de datos.
D. Reemplazan la necesidad de recopilación de datos en tiempo real.
✅ 正确答案
They allow for simulation and testing without disrupting actual systems.
IELTS Reading Tips
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