The concept of sustainable development has evolved significantly since its introduction in the 1987 Brundtland Report. Initially, it focused primarily on environmental protection and economic growth. However, contemporary interpretations emphasize the interconnectedness of social equity, economic viability, and environmental resilience. This shift reflects a growing recognition that long-term prosperity depends on addressing systemic inequalities and resource depletion simultaneously. Critics argue that the term has become overly broad, risking dilution of its original urgency. Nevertheless, recent policy frameworks, such as the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals, demonstrate an attempt to operationalize these principles by setting measurable targets. Such frameworks highlight the tension between aspirational rhetoric and practical implementation, particularly in developing nations where immediate economic needs often overshadow environmental concerns. Ultimately, the evolution of sustainable development illustrates a broader trend toward holistic problem-solving in global governance.
❓ 根据文章，对“可持续发展”一词的主要批评是什么？
A. Он слишком узко сосредоточен на экономическом росте.
B. Оно стало слишком расплывчатым и утратило свою первоначальную срочность.
C. Это игнорирует роль Организации Объединённых Наций.
D. Это применимо только к развивающимся странам.
✅ 正确答案
It has become too vague and lost its original urgency.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first