雅思阅读

📖 Reading Passage

The concept of 'biophilia,' popularized by biologist E.O. Wilson, posits that humans possess an innate tendency to seek connections with nature and other forms of life. This hypothesis has gained traction in environmental psychology, suggesting that urban dwellers, who often lack regular contact with natural environments, may experience heightened stress and reduced cognitive function. Recent studies have supported this by demonstrating that even brief exposure to green spaces can lower cortisol levels and improve attention spans. However, critics argue that the evidence is largely correlational and fails to account for socioeconomic factors that influence both access to nature and mental health outcomes. Despite these debates, the biophilia hypothesis has inspired urban planning initiatives aimed at integrating biodiversity into city landscapes, reflecting a growing recognition that human well-being is inextricably linked to ecological health.