The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained traction among geologists as a proposed new geological epoch defined by significant human impact on Earth's geology and ecosystems. Proponents argue that markers such as nuclear fallout, plastic pollution, and elevated carbon dioxide levels provide clear stratigraphic signals. However, critics contend that the term oversimplifies the complex, uneven nature of human influence, which varies temporally and spatially. They also note that formalizing the epoch requires rigorous evidence of a global, synchronous boundary in the rock record, which remains elusive. This debate highlights broader tensions between scientific classification and societal narratives about environmental responsibility.
❓ 지문에 따르면, 비평가들이 인류세를 지질학적 시대로 공식화하는 것에 반대하는 주된 이유는 무엇인가?
A. A) 이 용어는 인간 활동이 환경에 미치는 긍정적 영향을 무시한다.
B. B) 지구에 대한 인간의 영향은 명확하고 전 세계적으로 일관된 지질학적 지표가 부족하다.
C. C) 제안된 시기는 지질학자들이 연구하기에는 너무 최근이다.
D. D) 핵 낙진과 플라스틱 오염은 암석층에서 감지할 수 없습니다.
✅ 正确答案
B) Human influence on Earth lacks clear, globally consistent geological markers.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first