The concept of 'environmental gentrification' has emerged as a critical lens through which to examine the unintended consequences of urban sustainability initiatives. While green infrastructure projects, such as parks and clean-energy retrofits, aim to improve urban living conditions, they often lead to increased property values and subsequent displacement of long-term, lower-income residents. This phenomenon challenges the assumption that environmental improvements are universally beneficial. Researchers argue that without inclusive planning and affordable housing policies, these projects can exacerbate socio-economic segregation, undermining the very social fabric they purport to strengthen. Thus, sustainable urban development must be critically assessed not only for its ecological impact but also for its equity outcomes.
❓ Согласно тексту, каково основное непреднамеренное последствие инициатив по устойчивому развитию городов?
A. A) Они, как правило, не улучшают экологические условия в городах.
B. B) Они могут привести к вытеснению малообеспеченных жителей из-за роста цен.
C. C) Они всегда приводят к укреплению связей между жителями сообщества.
D. D) Они в первую очередь предназначены для повышения стоимости недвижимости для застройщиков.
✅ 正确答案
B) They can cause the displacement of disadvantaged residents due to rising costs.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first