The concept of 'deep time' in geology refers to the vast timescales over which Earth's processes operate, often spanning millions or billions of years. Unlike human history, which is measured in centuries, deep time challenges our intuitive understanding of change and stability. Geologists use radiometric dating to assign absolute ages to rocks, revealing that even seemingly static landscapes are products of slow, continuous transformation. This perspective has profound implications for fields like climate science, where current changes must be contextualized within natural variability over millennia. However, the public often struggles to grasp such scales, leading to misconceptions about the urgency of environmental issues. Thus, translating deep time into relatable terms is crucial for informed decision-making.
❓ 본문에 따르면, 심층 시간(deep time) 개념이 제기하는 주요 도전 과제는 무엇인가?
A. A) 이는 지질 연구를 비용이 많이 들고 시간이 오래 걸리게 만든다.
B. B) 이는 방사성 연대 측정의 원리와 모순된다.
C. C) 사람들이 현재의 문제를 이해하고 적용하기 어렵다.
D. D) 기후 변화의 인식된 중요성을 감소시킨다.
✅ 正确答案
C) It is difficult for people to comprehend and apply to current issues.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first