雅思阅读

📖 Reading Passage

The concept of 'cultural intelligence' (CQ) has gained prominence in organizational psychology as a framework for understanding effectiveness in cross-cultural interactions. Unlike emotional intelligence, which focuses on intrapersonal and interpersonal skills within a familiar cultural context, CQ specifically addresses the capability to function and manage effectively in culturally diverse settings. Researchers have identified four distinct dimensions of CQ: metacognitive, cognitive, motivational, and behavioral. The metacognitive dimension involves higher-order cognitive processing, such as monitoring and adjusting mental models during intercultural encounters. The cognitive dimension encompasses knowledge of norms, practices, and conventions in different cultures. Motivational CQ reflects the intrinsic interest and confidence to adapt to cultural differences, while behavioral CQ refers to the ability to exhibit appropriate verbal and nonverbal actions. Empirical studies suggest that CQ predicts cultural judgment and decision-making, as well as psychological well-being in expatriates, beyond the effects of general cognitive ability and personality.