The concept of 'neurodiversity' has gained traction in recent years, challenging the traditional medical model that frames conditions like autism and ADHD as deficits to be cured. Instead, proponents argue that these neurological variations are natural forms of human diversity, akin to biodiversity in ecosystems. This perspective suggests that society should adapt to accommodate different cognitive styles rather than forcing conformity. However, critics caution that romanticizing neurodiversity may overlook the genuine struggles and support needs of individuals with severe forms of these conditions. They advocate for a balanced approach that acknowledges both the strengths and challenges associated with neurodivergent traits, ensuring that accommodations are provided without stigmatizing or idealizing the experience.
❓ 신경다양성 운동의 지지자와 비판자 사이의 주요 쟁점은 무엇인가?
A. 신경다양성 상태가 자연적인 변이인지 의학적 장애인지
B. 사회가 신경다양성 개인을 위한 편의를 제공해야 하는지 여부
C. 신경다양성을 얼마나 기념해야 하는지와 실질적인 지원의 필요성 사이의 균형
D. 자폐와 ADHD가 별개의 상태로 분류되어야 하는지 여부
✅ 正确答案
The degree to which neurodiversity should be celebrated versus the need for practical support
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
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