雅思阅读

📖 Reading Passage

The concept of cultural intelligence (CQ) has gained significant attention in organizational psychology as a framework for understanding cross-cultural effectiveness. Unlike emotional intelligence, which focuses on intrapersonal and interpersonal skills within a familiar cultural context, CQ specifically addresses an individual's capability to function and manage effectively in culturally diverse settings. Researchers have identified four distinct dimensions of CQ: metacognitive, cognitive, motivational, and behavioral. The metacognitive dimension reflects the mental processes used to acquire and understand cultural knowledge, while the cognitive dimension encompasses actual knowledge of norms, practices, and conventions in different cultures. Motivational CQ refers to the drive and interest to adapt to new cultural environments, and behavioral CQ involves the ability to exhibit appropriate verbal and nonverbal actions when interacting with people from different cultures. Studies suggest that individuals with high CQ are more likely to succeed in international assignments and multicultural teams.