The phenomenon of urban heat islands (UHIs) has become a critical concern in climate adaptation strategies. UHIs occur when metropolitan areas experience significantly higher temperatures than surrounding rural regions, primarily due to human activities, dense infrastructure, and reduced vegetation cover. Recent studies indicate that the intensity of UHIs is exacerbated by global warming, creating feedback loops that increase energy consumption for cooling and elevate greenhouse gas emissions. Mitigation measures, such as green roofs, reflective pavements, and urban forestry, have shown promise in reducing local temperatures. However, their effectiveness varies with geographic location, urban morphology, and climate zone. Therefore, policymakers must tailor interventions to local contexts rather than adopting one-size-fits-all solutions, emphasizing the need for integrated urban planning that prioritizes both environmental sustainability and public health.
❓ 지문에 따르면, 도시 열섬 완화 대책을 지역 상황에 맞게 조정하는 것이 왜 중요한가?
A. 지구 온난화는 모든 지역에 동일하게 영향을 미치기 때문에, 보편적인 해결책이 효과적이다.
B. 완화 전략의 효과는 지리와 도시 설계 같은 요인에 따라 달라지기 때문입니다.
C. 녹색 지붕과 반사 포장재는 대부분의 도시에 너무 비싸기 때문이다.
D. 열대 기후에서만 도시 열섬 현상이 발생하기 때문입니다.
✅ 正确答案
Because the effectiveness of mitigation strategies depends on factors like geography and urban design.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first