Recent studies in cognitive neuroscience have revealed that the human brain's ability to process language is not confined to a single region, but rather involves a complex network of areas that work in concert. The arcuate fasciculus, a bundle of nerve fibers connecting Broca's and Wernicke's areas, has been traditionally considered the primary pathway for language. However, newer research using diffusion tensor imaging suggests that alternative pathways, such as the ventral stream, play a crucial role in semantic processing. This challenges the classical model, indicating that language comprehension relies on parallel and distributed processing rather than sequential transmission. Furthermore, individual differences in these neural pathways may explain variations in language learning aptitude and recovery from aphasia, highlighting the need for personalized approaches in neurorehabilitation.
❓ Đoạn văn gợi ý điều gì về mô hình cổ điển của quá trình xử lý ngôn ngữ?
A. Nó mô tả chính xác cơ chế duy nhất của sự hiểu ngôn ngữ.
B. Nó không đầy đủ vì bỏ qua xử lý song song và phân tán.
C. Nó đã hoàn toàn bị bác bỏ bởi phương pháp chụp cộng hưởng từ khuếch tán tensor.
D. Nó chỉ áp dụng cho những cá nhân gặp khó khăn trong việc học ngôn ngữ.
✅ 正确答案
It is incomplete because it overlooks parallel and distributed processing.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first