The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained significant traction in geological and environmental circles, positing that human activity has become a dominant force shaping Earth's systems. Proponents argue that markers such as nuclear fallout, plastic pollution, and elevated carbon dioxide levels constitute a distinct stratigraphic signature, warranting a new geological epoch. However, critics contend that the term is more cultural than scientific, as the proposed markers are not uniformly distributed or temporally synchronous across the globe. This debate underscores a fundamental tension between recognizing human impact and maintaining rigorous criteria for geological classification, raising questions about how humanity's legacy will be recorded in the planet's deep history.
❓ 본문에서 설명된 '인류세'라는 용어에 관한 주요 논쟁점은 무엇인가?
A. A. 인간의 활동이 지구 시스템에 측정 가능한 영향을 미치는지 여부.
B. B. 제안된 지표들이 새로운 지질 시대에 대한 엄격한 기준을 충족하는지 여부.
C. C. 인류세가 시작된 정확한 시점.
D. D. 인류의 이름을 딴 지질 시대 명명의 문화적 함의.
✅ 正确答案
B. Whether the proposed markers meet the strict standards for a new geological epoch.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first