The concept of 'sustainable development' has evolved significantly since its introduction in the 1987 Brundtland Report. Initially, it focused primarily on balancing economic growth with environmental protection. However, contemporary interpretations emphasize the intricate interplay between social equity, economic viability, and ecological resilience. Scholars argue that true sustainability requires a systemic approach, where policies addressing climate change, for instance, must also consider their impacts on marginalized communities. Moreover, the role of technological innovation is debated; while some see it as a panacea for resource scarcity, others caution that it may perpetuate consumerist lifestyles. This complexity suggests that achieving sustainability is not merely a technical challenge but a profound societal transformation, necessitating changes in values, governance structures, and individual behaviors.
❓ 지문에 따르면, 지속 가능한 발전에 대한 현대적 관점의 핵심 특징은 무엇인가?
A. A. 그들은 환경 문제보다 경제 성장을 우선시한다.
B. B. 그들은 환경 문제에 대한 기술적 해결책에만 집중한다.
C. C. 그들은 사회적, 경제적, 생태적 요인들의 상호연결성을 인식한다.
D. D. 그들은 개인의 행동 변화의 필요성을 거부한다.
✅ 正确答案
C. They recognize the interconnectedness of social, economic, and ecological factors.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first