The concept of 'digital sovereignty' has gained prominence in international policy debates, referring to a nation's ability to exercise control over its digital infrastructure and data flows. Proponents argue that such sovereignty is essential for protecting national security, economic competitiveness, and citizens' privacy against the dominance of foreign tech giants. However, critics contend that excessive digital borders could fragment the global internet, hinder cross-border innovation, and create inefficiencies in data-driven economies. A balanced approach, they suggest, involves multilateral agreements that establish common norms for data governance while allowing states to enforce their own legal frameworks. This tension between national control and global connectivity remains a defining challenge of the digital age, with implications for trade, human rights, and technological progress.
❓ Según el pasaje, ¿cuál es la principal preocupación planteada por los críticos de la soberanía digital?
A. Esto puede conducir a un aumento de los ciberataques por parte de estados extranjeros.
B. Podría socavar el crecimiento económico y la colaboración internacional.
C. Otorga demasiado poder a las corporaciones multinacionales.
D. No aborda las necesidades de privacidad de los ciudadanos individuales.
✅ 正确答案
It could undermine economic growth and international collaboration.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first