Recent studies in cognitive psychology have challenged the traditional view that multitasking enhances productivity. Researchers argue that the human brain is not designed to process multiple complex tasks simultaneously; instead, it rapidly switches attention between tasks, leading to a phenomenon known as 'attention residue.' This residue impairs performance because mental resources remain partially engaged with the previous task. Furthermore, experiments indicate that even brief interruptions can increase error rates and extend completion time, particularly for tasks requiring deep concentration. Consequently, experts advocate for 'single-tasking' in high-stakes environments, suggesting that sequential focus yields higher quality outcomes than parallel processing.
❓ 지문에 따르면, 멀티태스킹이 생산성을 저하시키는 주된 이유는 무엇인가?
A. 뇌는 어떤 순간에도 한 가지 이상의 작업을 동시에 처리할 수 없다.
B. B) 주의를 전환하면 정신적 잔여물이 남아 현재 수행 능력을 방해한다.
C. C) 중단은 항상 예상보다 더 길다.
D. D) 높은 이해관계가 걸린 환경에서는 단일 작업 수행이 필요하다.
✅ 正确答案
B) Switching attention leaves mental residue that interferes with current performance.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first