The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained significant traction among geologists and environmental scientists as a proposed new geological epoch defined by human impact on Earth's systems. Proponents argue that markers such as nuclear fallout, plastic pollution, and elevated carbon dioxide levels provide clear stratigraphic evidence of a distinct boundary. However, critics contend that the term is more cultural than scientific, as human activity has altered the planet gradually and unevenly, lacking the sharp chronological demarcation typical of previous epochs. They suggest that formalizing the Anthropocene might oversimplify complex environmental changes and obscure regional variations. Despite this debate, the term has proven useful in fostering interdisciplinary dialogue about sustainability and humanity's role in shaping planetary futures, prompting researchers to reconsider traditional divisions between natural history and human history.
❓ 인류세를 지질학적 시대로 공식화하는 데 있어 주요 쟁점은 무엇인가?
A. A) 인간의 영향이 지구 시스템을 변화시킬 만큼 충분히 중요한지 여부
B. B) 시작을 표시하는 명확하고 뚜렷한 지질학적 경계가 존재하는지 여부
C. C) 핵 낙진과 플라스틱 오염이 유효한 지표인지 여부
D. D) 해당 용어가 학제 간 대화를 촉진하는지 여부
✅ 正确答案
B) Whether there is a clear and distinct geological boundary marking its start
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first