The concept of 'digital twins' has emerged as a transformative tool in urban planning, representing a paradigm shift from static models to dynamic, real-time simulations. A digital twin is a virtual replica of a physical city, continuously updated with data from sensors, satellites, and citizen feedback. This allows planners to test the impacts of policy changes, such as traffic management or climate adaptation strategies, before implementation. However, critics argue that over-reliance on such models may obscure social inequalities, as data gaps often exclude marginalized communities. Proponents counter that with inclusive data governance, digital twins can enhance democratic participation by visualizing future scenarios for public scrutiny. Ultimately, the efficacy of digital twins hinges not on technological sophistication alone, but on the ethical frameworks guiding their use.
❓ Согласно тексту, какова основная проблема, связанная с использованием цифровых двойников в городском планировании?
A. A. Они слишком дороги для реализации в большинстве городов.
B. B. Они могут игнорировать потребности социально незащищённых групп из-за неполноты данных.
C. C. Они не могут точно моделировать условия дорожного движения в реальном времени.
D. D. Они уменьшают роль человеческих планировщиков в принятии решений.
✅ 正确答案
B. They may overlook the needs of disadvantaged groups due to incomplete data.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
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