The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained traction among geologists as a proposed new geological epoch defined by humanity's profound impact on Earth's systems. Unlike previous epochs, which were delineated by natural climatic shifts or biological extinctions, the Anthropocene is characterized by markers such as nuclear fallout, plastic pollution, and elevated carbon dioxide levels. However, the formal recognition of this epoch remains contentious. Critics argue that the term oversimplifies the complex, uneven nature of human influence, which varies dramatically across regions and social strata. Proponents counter that naming the epoch is essential for fostering global awareness and policy action. The debate thus transcends stratigraphy, touching on how scientific classifications shape public perception and environmental governance.
❓ 인류세에 관한 주요 논쟁점은 무엇인가?
A. 인류의 지구에 대한 영향이 새로운 시대를 규정할 만큼 충분히 중대한지 여부
B. 이 용어가 인간 영향의 다양하고 불평등한 성격을 정확히 반영하는지 여부
C. 핵 낙진이 플라스틱 오염보다 더 신뢰할 수 있는 지표인지 여부
D. 과학적 분류가 환경 정책에 영향을 미쳐야 하는지 여부
✅ 正确答案
Whether the term accurately reflects the varied and unequal nature of human effects
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first